Turnaround or Bounce? Look To The Banks

Last week’s positive move in the stock market was overdue, but it is unclear whether this is the beginning of a turnaround or merely a bounce from oversold conditions. There is some evidence that market conditions are improving. Last week’s rally was broad-based and volume was heavy, which are strong technical factors. Additionally, lower-quality stocks have been outperforming, which typically happens as markets turn around. However, it is very possible that we are still bottoming-out.

There was good economic news last week. Retail sales figures were surprisingly positive. January’s data was revised to show that sales actually rose, and February’s numbers were down only slightly. All told, it appears possible that overall first-quarter retail sales growth will net out to around zero, a much better scenario than was widely anticipated only a few weeks ago.

Today more good news. An unexpected rise in housing starts and a more moderate increase in wholesale prices point toward a brighter economic outlook. Another plus, the market appears to have leveled off before the recently passed stimulus package has started to have any effect.

That said, the overall economic environment remains troubled, and as Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke said last week, “Until we stabilize the financial system, a sustainable economic recovery will remain out of reach. In particular, the continued viability of systemically important financial institutions is vital to this effort.” The banking system needs to stabilize before we see a full recovery.